What is the Vienna Convention summary?
The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) is an international agreement regulating treaties between states. Known as the “treaty on treaties”, it establishes comprehensive rules, procedures, and guidelines for how treaties are defined, drafted, amended, interpreted, and generally operated.
What was the main objective of Vienna Convention?
The objectives of the Convention are for Parties to promote cooperation by means of systematic observations, research and information exchange on the effects of human activities on the ozone layer and to adopt legislative or administrative measures against activities likely to have adverse effects on the ozone layer.
What is Vienna Convention Upsc?
The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961) is a treaty that defines the framework for the conduct of diplomatic relations between countries.
Who wrote the Vienna Convention?
Sir Humphrey Waldock, appointed in 1961, produced six reports from which the commission was able to create a draft to submit to the UN General Assembly in 1966 with a recommendation that a conference be convened to conclude a convention based on the draft.
What was the major content of the Vienna Declaration?
Though not legally binding itself, the Vienna Declaration reiterated basic civil, political, and economic freedoms enshrined in prior instruments of the international human rights framework, and rallied the international community to make greater efforts to respect, protect, and promote human rights.
Who hosted Treaty of Vienna?
Austrian Chancellor Duke Metternich
The Congress was hosted by the Austrian Chancellor Duke Metternich. The delegates drew up the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 with the object of undoing most of the changes that had come about in Europe during the Napoleonic wars.
Is India part of Vienna Convention?
The High Court applied the principles enshrined in the Vienna Convention of Law of Treaties, 1969. What makes AWAS significant is that India is neither a signatory nor has it ratified the Vienna Convention.
Who signed the Vienna Convention?
There are 33 state parties, where the convention is ratified: Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, Uruguay, Senegal, Liberia, Gabon, Australia, United Kingdom, Denmark, Sweden, Estonia, Belarus, Moldova, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Spain, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Italy, Austria, Croatia, Hungary …
Who is covered by the Vienna Convention?
As of June 2020, there are 193 state parties to the Vienna Convention, including all UN member states – with the exceptions of Palau and South Sudan – and the UN observer states of the Holy See and State of Palestine.
What are the major points of Treaty of Vienna?
The Provisions of Treaty of Vienna of 1815 include: i The Bourbon dynasty was restored to power. ii France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon. iii A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in future.
Why is the Treaty of Vienna important in relation to Human Rights?
Human rights as indivisible, interdependent and interrelated The VDPA emphasizes that all human rights are of equal importance, seeking to end the qualitative division between civil and political rights and economic, social and cultural rights, which was pronounced during the Cold War era.
What is Vienna Conference on Human Rights?
The World Conference on Human Rights took place in Vienna, Austria from 14-25 June 1993. A pivotal moment, the conference’s main outcome was the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, a common plan for the strengthening of human rights work around the world.