How is mesenteric cyst diagnosed?
Mesenteric cyst should be evaluated with complete history, clinical examination, blood investigations and radiological investigations (X-ray abdomen erect, ultrasound abdomen (USG) and computed tomography (CT) scan in selected cases) to reach a provisional diagnosis.
What is Tillaux Triad?
Tillaux’s triad named after the French surgeon Paul Jules Tillaux can be seen in cases of mesenteric cyst. It consists of the following signs: a fluctuating swelling near the umbilicus, freely mobile in the direction perpendicular to the attachment of mesentry, with a zone of resonance around the swelling.
Are mesenteric simple cysts benign?
Introduction. Mesenteric cysts are rare, abdominal tumors, and they are benign growths with malignant transformation reported in 3% of cases (1), (2), (3), (4). The incidence has been estimated to be 1 in 100,000 in the adult population and 1 in 20,000 in the pediatric population (1), (2), (3).
What is the treatment of mesenteric cyst?
The treatment of choice is the complete surgical excision of the cyst, which may need to be associated with bowel or pancreatic resection or splenectomy, depending on the location of the cyst. The first effective surgical treatment of a mesenteric cyst was performed in 1880 by Tillaux.
What is mesenteric mass?
Abstract. Mesenteric tumors are rare and consist of a heterogeneous group of lesions. Masses may arise from any of the mesenteric components: peritoneum, lymphatic tissue, fat, and connective tissue. Cellular proliferation can also arise from infectious or inflammatory processes.
What is omental cyst?
Omental cysts are rare, benign intraabdominal lesions primarily identified in children under the age of 10 years (68%), although they have been reported in adults. These are most commonly serous-filled cysts encased by a fibrous wall, lined by cuboidal epithelium.
Do mesenteric cysts grow?
In conclusion, mesenteric cyst is a rare, slow-growing entity, with no clinical pathognomonic signs. Its diagnosis is not considered in the preoperative period and it is generally diagnosed as an imaging study finding. All of these cysts should be resected through laparotomy or laparoscopy.
Can mesenteric masses be benign?
Mesenteric fibromatosis is a locally aggressive, benign proliferative process that may occur sporadically or in association with familial adenomatous polyposis. It most frequently manifests as a focal mesenteric mass and may simulate lymphoma, metastatic disease, or a soft-tissue sarcoma.
Can the mesentery be removed?
While parts of the mesentery may be removed due to illness or injury, removing the entire mesentery is not possible. And when something goes wrong with the mesentery it can cause problems for the whole system. “A variety of problems can develop in the mesentery,” says Adler.