What are the 10 sociological concepts?
Sociological Perspectives: Key Concepts
- Functionalism. Norms and Values. Norms = the normal, typical or expected patterns of behaviour associated with societies or specific contexts or social roles.
- Marxism. Capitalism and Private Property.
- Feminism. Patriarchy.
- Interactionism. The I and the Me.
- Postmodernism. Service Sector Economy.
How can sociology help me in my career?
Sociology also can help us prepare for specific careers, by studying particular sectors of society (which we discuss below), and by sharpening our skills needed to be effective in business and public life, such as analytic thinking and problem solving, information gathering and interpretation, and report writing.
What careers can sociology lead to?
A degree from the Department of Sociology will prepare you for careers in fields such as:
- Police and probation services.
- Local and central government.
- Social and market research.
- Charitable, counselling and voluntary organisations.
- Public relations, journalism and communications.
- Media and marketing.
What are the three main areas of sociological study?
In sociology, there are three main paradigms: the functionalist paradigm, the conflict paradigm, and the symbolic interactionist paradigm. These are not all of the paradigms, however, and we’ll consider others as well as more specific topic-based variations of each of the “Big Three” theories.
What are the four functions of the family?
There are four functions of family. These four functions include regulation of sexual activity, socialization, reproduction, and economic and emotional security. Regulation of sexual activity includes laws concerning incest.
How does Macrosociology affect daily life?
Macrosociology provides insight into the social canvas that is the background to an individual’s daily life. Sociologists can get a better idea of why people live the way they do and make the decisions they do by gaining a better understanding of the cultures and societies that influence them.
What are the fields in sociology?
Sociology is subdivided into many specialized fields of which some of are:
- Applied sociology.
- Collective behaviour.
- Community.
- Comparative sociology.
- Crime and delinquency.
- Cultural sociology.
- Demography.
- Deviant behaviour.
What do Functionalists say about family?
Functionalists see the family as a particularly important institution as they see it as the ‘basic building block’ of society which performs the crucial functions of socialising the young and meeting the emotional needs of its members. Stable families underpin social order and economic stability.
What are the 5 functions of a family?
The basic functions of the family are to: (1) regulate sexual access and activity; (2) provide an orderly context for procreation; (3) nurture and socialize children; (4) ensure economic stability; and (5) ascribe social status.
What do Marxists say about the family?
Marxists see families as essentially a conservative institution that helps to preserve capitalism. They also weaken the position of individual workers in relation to the boss.
What are the four basic functions of the family according to structural Functionalists?
Functionalists identify a number of functions families typically perform: reproduction; socialization; care, protection, and emotional support; assignment of status; and regulation of sexual behavior through social norms.
What are the functions of family?
However family performs the following essential functions:
- (1) Stable satisfaction of Sexual needs:
- (2) Procreation and Rearing of Children:
- (3) Provision of Home:
- (4) Socialization:
- (1) Economic functions:
- (2) Educational functions:
- (3) Religious functions:
- (4) Health related functions:
What does Zaretsky say about the family?
Zaretsky argues that the family as part of the superstructure of capitalist society socialises children, especially working-class children, into norms and values that are useful to the capitalist ruling class. In other words, the family is an ideological agent of the ruling-class.
What are the key features of sociological thinking?
One key feature of sociological thinking is that statements must be backed up by reliable and verifiable data. It is not acceptable to make statements that cannot be tested or verified. Another key feature is to view things from beyond the perspective of the individual.
What skills do you learn in sociology?
Sociology is the study of human social activity, relationships, and social structures. In our increasingly diverse world, the study of sociology gives you the skills 21st century workers need: critical and analytical thinking, writing ability, cultural competence, and self-awareness.