What are the two parts of the US Congress?
Congress has two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress meets in the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, DC.
What are 4 real life examples of congressional powers?
These include the power to declare war, coin money, raise an army and navy, regulate commerce, establish rules of immigration and naturalization, and establish the federal courts and their jurisdictions.
What powers is Congress denied?
Section 9: Powers Denied Congress No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed. No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or Enumeration herein before directed to be taken. No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State.
How often are US senators elected?
A Senate term is six years long, so senators may choose to run for reelection every six years unless they are appointed or elected in a special election to serve the remainder of a term. How are senators who are elected at the same time ranked in the chronological list of senators?
What are 3 things Congress Cannot do?
Limits on Congress
- pass ex post facto laws, which outlaw acts after they have already been committed.
- pass bills of attainder, which punish individuals outside of the court system.
- suspend the writ of habeas corpus, a court order requiring the federal government to charge individuals arrested for crimes.
Who are the 2 California senators?
Who are California senators and representatives?
Dianne Feinstein (Democratic Party)
Are there different types of senators?
- The 100 US Senate seats are classified into three classes of United States senators, two of which (classes 1 and 2) consist of 33 seats and one (class 3) of 34 seats.
- The three classes were established by Article I, Section 3, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution.
How senators are elected in USA?
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures.
How is Congress made up?
Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress. The House of Representatives is made up of 435 elected members, divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population.
How is Congress organized?
Congress is divided into two institutions: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The two houses of Congress have equal but unique roles in the federal government. To balance the interests of both the small and large states, the Framers of the Constitution divided the power of Congress between the two houses.
Is Congress and the House of Representatives the same thing?
As per the Constitution, the U.S. House of Representatives makes and passes federal laws. The House is one of Congress’s two chambers (the other is the U.S. Senate), and part of the federal government’s legislative branch.
What are the 10 powers of Congress?
Congress has the power to:
- Make laws.
- Declare war.
- Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure.
- Impeach and try federal officers.
- Approve presidential appointments.
- Approve treaties negotiated by the executive branch.
- Oversight and investigations.
What are the 3 most important powers of Congress?
The most important powers include the power to tax, to borrow money, to regulate commerce and currency, to declare war, and to raise armies and maintain the navy. These powers give Congress the authority to set policy on the most basic matters of war and peace.
What is the role of Congress in US?
Through legislative debate and compromise, the U.S. Congress makes laws that influence our daily lives. It holds hearings to inform the legislative process, conducts investigations to oversee the executive branch, and serves as the voice of the people and the states in the federal government.
What is the upper house of Congress called?
The Senate has 100 members and is the upper house of the United States Congress. It is called the upper house because it has fewer members than the House of Representatives and has powers not granted to the House, such as giving approval to appointments of Cabinet secretaries and federal judges.
Are US Senators elected by popular vote?
On March 4, 1789, the first group of elected senators reported for duty. From 1789 to 1913, when the Seventeenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, senators were elected by state legislatures. Beginning with the 1914 general election, all U.S. senators have been chosen by direct popular election.
What are the 18 powers of Congress?
The eighteen enumerated powers are explicitly stated in Article I, Section 8.
- Power to tax and spend for the general welfare and the common defense.
- Power to borrow money.
- To regulate commerce with states, other nations, and Native American tribes.
- Establish citizenship naturalization laws and bankruptcy laws.
- Coin money.
What is difference between Senate and Congress?
Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. The number of districts in each state is determined by a state’s population. Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives.
What are 5 expressed powers of Congress?
Expressed Powers
- to tax;
- to coin money;
- to regulate foreign and domestic commerce;
- to raise and maintain an armed forces;
- to fix standards of weights and measures;
- to grant patents and copyrights;
- to conduct foreign affairs; and.
- to make treaties. . About.
Who is California’s representative in the House?
1st district: Doug LaMalfa (R), since 2013. 2nd district: Jared Huffman (D), since 2013. 3rd district: John Garamendi (D), since 2009. 4th district: Tom McClintock (R), since 2009.
What’s the difference between a congressman and a senator?
For this reason, and in order to distinguish who is a member of which house, a member of the Senate is typically referred to as Senator (followed by “name” from “state”), and a member of the House of Representatives is usually referred to as Congressman or Congresswoman (followed by “name” from the “number” district of …
What is the job of the US Senate?
Functions. The Senate, along with the United States House of Representatives, votes on which laws the United States should have. In most cases, both of these groups have to agree on the suggested law and the President has to sign it before it becomes a law.