What are the major theories of development?
Child Development Theories and Examples
- Background.
- Psychosexual Theory.
- Psychosocial Theory.
- Behavioral Theories.
- Cognitive Theory.
- Attachment Theory.
- Social Learning Theory.
- Sociocultural Theory.
What are the positive effects of modernization?
It is more convenient to live in a world where we have access to many material goods to make our lives more comfortable and more fun. Modernization also helps people who are oppressed in traditional society. Modernization allows women to have more opportunities. It helps to liberate oppressed minority groups.
What are the basic assumptions of dependency theory?
Dependency theorists argue that existing national and international economic and political systems are the cause of their unjust situations. They call for systemic change to solve the problems. They want abrupt, non-linear, fundamental change. Rather than endorsing and embracing stability, they call for radical change.
What are the four theories of development?
The main objective of this document is to synthesize the main aspects of the four major theories of development: modernization, dependency, world- systems and globalization. These are the principal theoretical explanations to interpret development efforts carried out especially in the developing countries.
Why is Erikson’s theory important?
Support. One of the strengths of psychosocial theory is that it provides a broad framework from which to view development throughout the entire lifespan. It also allows us to emphasize the social nature of human beings and the important influence that social relationships have on development.
What is the relationship between modernization and globalization?
Modernization theory stresses the develop- ment of a country or region while globalization theory places more emphasis on the interrelationship among countries of the world and the process in which these countries, to a certain degree, become “one.” Globalization theory also pays at- tention to the development and …
What are the stages of modernization theory?
Science and Development In other words, all societies, once engaged in the modernization process, follow a predetermined sequence of developmental stages: traditional economies, transition to takeoff, takeoff itself, drive to maturity, age of high consumption, and postindustrial society (Chirot and Hall, 1982: 82).
What are the problems of modernization?
Two current problems which exist in the developing world today are political instability and rapid urbanization. Political instability causes economic problems in places such as Africa, and South America, where many governments are being overthrown.
How does identity crisis affect you?
Any type of crisis can also result in a decline in your mental health. Viewing yourself or your life negatively has been shown to be a marker for vulnerability to depression. If you have any signs of depression, consider seeking help. You should seek help immediately if they’re accompanied by suicidal thoughts.
What is Erik Erikson’s second stage of emotional development called?
Autonomy versus shame and doubt is the second stage of Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. This stage occurs between the ages of 18 months to around age 2 or 3 years. According to Erikson, children at this stage are focused on developing a greater sense of self-control.
How do we develop identity?
Identity formation is stimulated by adolescents accelerating their psychological, physical, and social individuation from the family. Through investment in peer groups and observations of role models, adolescents learn to develop a sense of self that can be valued and shared with others.
What are the factors of modernization?
The factors which facilitated and accelerated the process of modernization are : the achievements in the field of science and technology, rapid growth of industrialisation and urbanisation, the rationalization of social life, the emergence of a rational outlook in every walk of life, rapid development of mass phenomena …