What is the section 200?
200. Using as true such declaration knowing it to be false. —Whoever corruptly uses or attempts to use as true any such declaration, knowing the same to be false in any material point, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence. Explanation.
Who can file a criminal complaint in India?
A victim or the person who has knowledge about the commission of a crime can file a complaint under Section 200 in the Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The Magistrate who takes the cognisance of an offence upon complaint examines the complainant and the witness, if any, upon oath.
What is Section 202 CrPC?
Section 202 empowers the Magistrate to postpone the issue of process and either inquire into the case himself or direct an investigation to be made by a police officer or such other person as he may think fit for the purpose of deciding whether or not there is sufficient ground for proceeding.
What is complaint case in CrPC?
The code of criminal procedure defines the term complaint’ as any allegation made orally or in writing to a Magistrate. It’s done with a view to his taking action under this Code, that some person, whether known or unknown, has committed an offence, but does not include a police report.
What is the limitation for filing a criminal case?
For criminal case, there is no time limit as prescribed under the Indian Limitation Act. However a delay in filing a complaint against the culprit in criminal cases has adverse effects.
What is difference between complaint and FIR?
A complaint may relate to a cognizable or non-cognizable offence. When a FIR is lodged, a policer officer starts with investigating the matter. Whereas, when complaint is filed no investigation is done by the police officer until directed by the competent authority.
What IPC 202?
—Whoever, knowing or having reason to believe that an offence has been committed, intentionally omits to give any information respecting that offence which he is legally bound to give, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
What is 313 CrPC examination?
Accused is examined in every enquiry or trial by enabling him to explain personally to circumstances appearing in evidence against him. Section 313 of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 envisages power of the trial court to examine the accused to explain evidence adduced against him.
What is a zero FIR?
The bench noted that the only difference between FIR and Zero FIR is that an FIR is registered where the incident had occurred within the jurisdiction of a particular Police Station, and a Zero FIR can be lodged at any Police Station irrespective of where the incident has taken place.
Can a case be filed after 10 years?
Yes you can file a FIR against that person. My advice to you is file FIR about current problem and also give reference of last medical and misbehave of police. And for better results you should register your complaint in court under sec 156(3) Cr. P.C.
What is limitation period in CrPC?
The period of limitation shall be- six months, if the offence is punishable with fine only; one year, if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year; three years, if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for a term exceeding one year but not exceeding three years.
What is the difference between chargesheet and FIR?
The charge sheet is to be filed within 60 days from the date of arrest of the accused in cases triable by lower courts and 90 days in cases triable by Court of Sessions. FIR is filed against a person A. But that person could not be traced and arrested for many months or even years for the offence of murder.