What was the purpose of the treasuries along the Sacred Way at Delphi?
A treasury demonstrated a city’s loyalty and faith to the oracle; it also provided a convenient location for the city’s travelers to stop and meet with fellow countrymen, something like an embassy or cultural center in a foreign land.
What is the architectural order or style of the Athenian Treasury?
Doric columns
The Athenian Treasury has Doric columns —the simplest of the three orders. The earliest columns were made of wood. Next came columns of stone, usually constructed piece by piece, and piled on top of one another to look like a solid whole. Each column had decorative grooves running up and down, called flutes.
What was an ancient Greek treasury?
The Athenian Treasury was a votive building in the form of a reduced scale temple, designed to hold the multitude of Athenian offerings to the Delphi oracle. The building was constructed entirely of Parian marble and had a Doric frieze decorated with 30 metopes.
When was the Athenian Treasury at Delphi built?
510 to 480 BCE
The date of construction is disputed, and scholarly opinions range from 510 to 480 BCE. It is located directly below the Temple of Apollo along the Sacred Way for all visitors to view the Athenian treasury on the way up to the sanctuary.
What does the Athenian Treasury suggest about Greek culture?
The Athenian Treasury is one of the more elaborate treasuries to show the prosperity of Athens. The dedications belonged to Apollo and were not allowed to leave the sanctuary. The offerings stay within the temenos but were buried in votive pits once they were found to no longer be practical to display.
Which hero appeared on the Athenian Treasury at Delphi?
Heracles
Delphi housed the Sanctuary of Apollo, hence every dedication was gifted to Apollo. The dominant hero presented in the decoration of the treasuries in this database is Heracles, due to his connection to Delphi.
Who was the Treasury of Athenians at Delphi devoted to?
god Apollo
Delphi Athenians Treasury. The Treasury of Athenians in Delphi, Greece: The Treasury of the Athenians is one of the most impressive buildings in the Sanctuary of Apollo in Delphi. The treasuries were actually buildings where the city-states used to safeguard their loots from wars and their offerings to god Apollo.
Why did the Treasury move from Delos to Athens?
In 454 BC, the Athenian general Pericles moved the Delian League’s treasury from Delos to Athens, allegedly to keep it safe from Persia. However, Plutarch indicates that many of Pericles’s rivals viewed the transfer to Athens as usurping monetary resources to fund elaborate building projects.
What is the oracle of Apollo at Delphi?
Apollo’s Oracle The oracle of Apollo at Delphi was famed throughout the Greek world and even beyond. The oracle – the Pythia or priestess – would answer questions put to her by visitors wishing to be guided in their future actions.
What are the three Greek columns called?
At the start of what is now known as the Classical period of architecture, ancient Greek architecture developed into three distinct orders: the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders.
What are Greek pillars called?
The ancient Greeks were wonderful architects. They invented three types of columns to support their buildings. There was the stylish Doric, the Ionic with its scrolls, and the fancy Corinthian.
