What are fuel efficiency standards?
Fuel economy standards are the United States’ cornerstone transportation policy aimed at reducing both oil consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. EPIC research is exploring whether these standards are structured optimally and offering alternatives.
What are the current CAFE standards?
In December 2007, Congress passed an updated CAFE law mandating that new cars, SUVs, and light trucks together average 35 mpg by 2020, an increase of 40% from the previous 25 mpg average. As of 2014, manufacturers were meeting standards of 34.2 mpg for passenger cars and 26.2 mpg for light trucks.
Who sets fuel efficiency standards?
Federal and state vehicle emissions and fuel economy standards are set by three agencies: the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), and the California Air Resources Board (CARB).
What cars get 60mpg?
What Are the Most Fuel-Efficient Cars for 2021?
- Mitsubishi Mirage: 36/43/39 city/highway/combined mpg. Hyundai Elantra: 33/43/37 mpg. Hyundai Accent, Kia Rio: 33/41/36 mpg.
- Hyundai Ioniq: 58/60/59 mpg. Toyota Prius: 58/53/56 mpg.
- Toyota Prius Prime: 133 mpg-equivalent. Hyundai Ioniq Plug-In Hybrid: 119 mpg-e.
What are the 2025 CAFE standards for cars and light trucks?
By 2025, passenger cars and light-duty trucks in the U.S. must meet Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) fleet standards of 54.5 miles per gallon (MPG). And, between 2017 and 2025, vehicle manufacturers are required to achieve annual efficiency gains of 5% and 3.5% respectively.
How did CAFE standards change in 2007?
In December 2007, Congress passed the first changes to u.S. fuel-economy standards in nearly 20 years. A part of the larger Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007, the provision raised CAFE standards for cars, Suvs and pickups by about 40 percent—to 35 mpg by 2020.
When did CAFE standards start?
First enacted by Congress in 1975, the purpose of CAFE is to reduce energy consumption by increasing the fuel economy of cars and light trucks. The CAFE standards are fleet-wide averages that must be achieved by each automaker for its car and truck fleet, each year, since 1978.
What older cars have the best gas mileage?
11 Great Used Cars with Great Fuel Economy
- 2001 Honda Insight. This used car was the first hybrid to hit the market.
- 2010 Toyota Prius.
- 2010 Honda Civic Hybrid.
- 2010 Ford Fusion Hybrid.
- 2013 Volkswagen Jetta.
- 2016 Chevrolet Spark.
- 2012 Hyundai Veloster.
- 2011 Smart Fortwo Coupe.
What is the minimum MPG requirements?
For the current model year, standards enacted under Trump require the fleet of new vehicles to get just under 28 miles per gallon in real-world driving. The new requirements increase gas mileage by 8% per year for 2024 and 2025 year models and 10% for 2026 models.
What was the average MPG in 2010?
But with the recession ending, and gasoline prices lower, the rise in fuel economy may be ending, as well. Preliminary data from 2010 models shows fuel economy averaging 22.5 miles per gallon, an improvement of only 0.1 mile per gallon 2009.
When did cars become more fuel efficient?
2004
New cars and trucks sold in the United States have become steadily more efficient since 2004 — after fuel economy stagnated during the 1980s and 1990s.