What are the 4 different types of antihypertensives?
In the United States, JNC8 (2014) recommends any drug from one of the four following classes to be a good choice as either initial therapy or as an add-on treatment: thiazide-type diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, or angiotensin II receptor antagonists.
What are the classes of antihypertensive?
The four major classes of antihypertensive drugs—diuretics, β-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers)—have significant qualitative and quantitative differences in the adverse effects they cause.
What are the three categories of antihypertensive agents?
Abstract. Diuretics, adrenergic inhibitors, and vasodilators–the three major classes of drugs used in the treatment of hypertension–have an impact on coronary heart disease.
What are the ABCD drugs for hypertension?
Initial treatment should be based on the “ABCD” rule, a mnemonic for remembering that patients younger than 55 years and nonblack patients will respond better to treatment with an Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor or a Beta blocker, while older patients and blacks of any age will respond better to a Calcium …
Is amlodipine a beta blocker?
In hypertensive patients, amlodipine has been used in combination with a thiazide diuretic, alpha-blocker, beta-blocker, or an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor….Hide table of contents.
| System organ class | Frequency | Adverse reactions |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiac disorders | Common | Palpitations |
Is losartan a beta blocker?
Is losartan an ACE inhibitor or a beta blocker? Losartan is an angiotensin receptor blocker. It is not an ACE inhibitor or a beta blocker.
Is Amlodipine a beta blocker?
What are the beta blockers?
Beta blockers, also known as beta-adrenergic blocking agents, are medications that reduce blood pressure. Beta blockers work by blocking the effects of the hormone epinephrine, also known as adrenaline. Beta blockers cause the heart to beat more slowly and with less force, which lowers blood pressure.
What is an ACE inhibitor for?
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are medications that help relax the veins and arteries to lower blood pressure. ACE inhibitors prevent an enzyme in the body from producing angiotensin II, a substance that narrows blood vessels.
What is the first choice antihypertensive?
The strongest body of evidence indicates that for most patients with hypertension, thiazide diuretics are the best proven first-line treatment in reducing morbidity and mortality.
What is AB blocker?
These drugs are often used to treat high blood pressure when other medications haven’t worked. Beta blockers, also known as beta-adrenergic blocking agents, are medications that reduce blood pressure. Beta blockers work by blocking the effects of the hormone epinephrine, also known as adrenaline.