What type of diffusion is Indo-European?
relocation diffusion
Indo-european languages have spread through expansion and relocation diffusion. (There are 2.5 to 3.5 billion speakers. There are two theories of the origin of the Indo-European language family: Anatolian dispersion (sedentary farmer) – language diffused through agriculture.
How did Indo-European diffusion?
According to the widely accepted Kurgan hypothesis or Steppe theory, the Indo-European language and culture spread in several stages from the Proto-Indo-European Urheimat in the Eurasian Pontic steppes into Western Europe, Central and South Asia, through folk migrations and so-called elite recruitment.
How did the Indo-European language family diffuse?
1500–2000: Early Modern period to present: Colonialism results in the spread of Indo-European languages to every continent, most notably Romance (North, Central and South America, North and Sub-Saharan Africa, West Asia), West Germanic (English in North America, Sub-Saharan Africa, East Asia and Australia; to a lesser …
What were the Indo-European migrations?
The Indo-Europeans were a people group originating in the plains of Eastern Europe, north of the Black and Caspian Seas in present day Ukraine and southern Russia. They are descendants of the Yamnaya culture.
What type of diffusion is Hinduism?
contagious diffusion
Hinduism spread by contagious diffusion (person to person contact) from its hearth in the Punjab (Northern India/Pakistan) southward throughout the Indian subcontinent and into SE Asia.
Which theory of Indo-European diffusion do you find most likely and why?
The Kurgan hypothesis (also known as the Kurgan theory or Kurgan model) or Steppe theory is the most widely accepted proposal to identify the Proto-Indo-European homeland from which the Indo-European languages spread out throughout Europe and parts of Asia.
What was the significance of the Indo-Europeans?
While Indo-Europeans were not the only people of the steppes organized as war bands bound together by oaths of aristocratic loyalty and fraternity, they thoroughly colonized Europe with their original pastoral package of wheel vehicles, horse-riding, and chariots, combined with the ‘secondary-products revolution.
How do languages diffuse?
Language divergence contends that the basic process of language formation deals with differentiation over time and space. As groups of people diffused and moved away from each other, their languages branched into dialects, became isolated, and then new languages developed.
What is the difference between Proto-Indo-European and Indo-European?
While ‘Proto-Indo-Europeans’ is used in scholarship to designate the group of speakers associated with the reconstructed proto-language and culture, the term ‘Indo-Europeans’ may refer to any historical people that speak an Indo-European language.
How was Hinduism diffused?
Hinduism spread by contagious diffusion (person to person contact) from its hearth in the Punjab (Northern India/Pakistan) southward throughout the Indian subcontinent and into SE Asia. East Africa through the forced migration of Indian workers during the British colonization of India.
How do universalizing religions diffuse?
Diffusion of Universalizing Religions Followers of each religion migrated, preaching the message of the religions to people far beyond the hearth. Christianity spread through relocation diffusion by missionaries and hierarchical diffusion when the Roman Empire made Christianity its official religion.