What are three characteristics of submucous cleft palate?
An SMCP can include any, or all, of the following signs: A very wide or split (bifid) uvula. Translucency of the tissue along the middle of the soft palate. A notch in the back of the hard palate.
How do I know if I have a submucous cleft?
The most obvious clinical sign of a submucous cleft is a bifid uvula, where the very end of the roof of the mouth is split in two. However, many individuals with a bifid uvula have normal speech, so that alone isn’t enough to warrant surgery.
What does a submucous cleft feel like?
A submucous cleft of the hard palate is defined as a bony defect in the midline or center of the bony palate. This can sometimes be felt as a notch or depression in the hard palate.
What are one of the signs and symptoms of cleft palate?
Cleft Lip and Palate Signs and Symptoms
- Crooked, poorly shaped or missing teeth.
- Misalignment of teeth and jaw.
- Deformities of the upper jaw (maxilla)
- Speech problems.
- Unrepaired oronasal fistulae, which is a hole between the mouth and nose cavity.
- Alveolar clefts, which are defects in the bone that supports the teeth.
What is the primary hallmark of a submucous cleft?
What are the characteristics of a submucous cleft? In many cases, the submucous cleft can be seen by looking in the mouth. The uvula may be small, square or bifid (split down the middle). The soft palate may appear to be thin or bluish in color.
What are the types of submucous cleft palate?
Submucous cleft palate (SMCP) is a subgroup of cleft palate which is often unawared by general practitioners. The diagnostic triad of (1) bifid uvula, (2) translucent zone in soft palate and (3) bony notch in the posterior edge of the hard palate can be variable in their severity among each patient.
What is occult submucous cleft?
However, the occult submucous cleft palate does not have the classic triad of bifid uvula, hard palate bony notch, and furrow in the midline of the soft palate. Characteristic facial features, cephalmetric x-rays, and cine voice studies can help make a presumptive diagnosis of occult submucous cleft palate.
What problems can result from a cleft palate?
Children with a cleft lip with or without a cleft palate or a cleft palate alone often have problems with feeding and speaking clearly and can have ear infections. They also might have hearing problems and problems with their teeth.
What is the difference between a submucous cleft palate and a cleft palate?
A complete cleft palate is a split in the entire roof of the mouth. An incomplete cleft palate is a split in part of the roof of the mouth. A bifid uvula is a split in the uvula. A submucous cleft palate is an opening in the muscles of the soft palate, beneath a thin layer of tissue (mucous membrane.)
How is occult submucous cleft palate diagnosed?
Characteristic facial features, cephalmetric x-rays, and cine voice studies can help make a presumptive diagnosis of occult submucous cleft palate.
What is submucous?
Listen to pronunciation. (sub-myoo-KOH-suh) The layer of tissue under the mucosa (inner lining of some organs and body cavities that makes mucus).