How was the formation of stars and galaxies?
One says that galaxies were born when vast clouds of gas and dust collapsed under their own gravitational pull, allowing stars to form. The other, which has gained strength in recent years, says the young universe contained many small “lumps” of matter, which clumped together to form galaxies.
How are planets and galaxies formed?
According to our current knowledge, planets are formed around a new star by condensing in a disc of molecular gas and dust, embedded within a larger molecular cloud. Condensation increases until they become giant planets, which are heated, then cleanse their orbits in the disc and possibly bend it.
How is a galaxy formed step by step?
Galaxies are thought to begin as small clouds of stars and dust swirling through space. As other clouds get close, gravity sends these objects careening into one another and knits them into larger spinning packs.
How were the stars and planets formed?
The Origins Of Stars And Planets. Like the giant galaxies in which they appear, stars and their planets form when clumps of gas and dust contract to much smaller sizes. During the first phases of star formation, each of these contracting clumps was too cool to produce visible light.
How is a star formed step by step?
Formation of Stars Like the Sun
- STAGE 1: AN INTERSTELLAR CLOUD.
- STAGE 2: A COLLAPSING CLOUD FRAGMENT.
- STAGE 3: FRAGMENTATION CEASES.
- STAGE 4: A PROTOSTAR.
- STAGE 5: PROTOSTELLAR EVOLUTION.
- STAGE 6: A NEWBORN STAR.
- STAGE 7: THE MAIN SEQUENCE AT LAST.
How the stars were formed?
Star Formation Stars are born within the clouds of dust and scattered throughout most galaxies. A familiar example of such as a dust cloud is the Orion Nebula. Turbulence deep within these clouds gives rise to knots with sufficient mass that the gas and dust can begin to collapse under its own gravitational attraction.
What formed first galaxies or planets?
1 Answer. According to the latest evidence for the Big Bang, it appears that galaxies formed first and then stars and associated planets some time later.
How stars are formed?
Stars form from an accumulation of gas and dust, which collapses due to gravity and starts to form stars. The process of star formation takes around a million years from the time the initial gas cloud starts to collapse until the star is created and shines like the Sun.
What came first galaxies or stars?
The very first stars likely formed when the Universe was about 100 million years old, prior to the formation of the first galaxies. As the elements that make up most of planet Earth had not yet formed, these primordial objects – known as population III stars – were made almost entirely of hydrogen and helium.
Which formed first stars or planets?
“Traditionally it was thought that a star does most of its formation before the planets form, but our observations showed that they form simultaneously.”